I haven't been able to inspect my hives in quite the way I would like. Partially due to this is the result that both of my hives swarmed in one week with a second swarm from one of them a few days later! Through my research I have learned that spring and early summer are prime swarming times and that it probably wasn't so much my fault as just the nature of the bees themselves. Through swarming they are able to proliferate their population and spread the glory of bee-ness to the world. This is great in and of itself but is a bit of a pain for those of us who must find and retrieve said swarms.
When a beekeeper orders bees for the year, they usually come in a package of #3. Three pounds of bees. It struck a funny bone for me when I heard that. Three pounds of bees, it turns out, equals roughly 8,000-10,000 bees. These bees fit into a surprisingly small space. They come in a box with mesh sides that looks like a shoebox with mesh sides. If they come in the mail, which sometimes they do, I've heard that the post office will give you a call first thing in the morning saying, "Come pick up your package." in a gentle yet urgent voice. This also tickled my funny bone. My bee-arrival was not quite so dramatic.
My point here though is not their arrival but how quickly they multiply. After about two months I believe my bees had more than doubled their population. I tried to be proactive and give them an extra hive box at the right time. I also attempted to get through full inspections, making sure that everything looked ok and that the queen was laying well.
Then I started noticing queen cells. Lots of queen cells....
So I started to suspect something might be brewing.
But then this happened....
And then it happened again. The first two times they swarmed the swarms landed in a spot that was not too difficult to reach, though they did take some fancy ladder placements. Luckily for the first one, which happened while I was at work, Kirk had the help of a more experienced beekeeper to show him how it was done. For the next two we were on our own.
When bees swarm they usually look for a spot to go rest not too far from the old hive itself. The queen and about half the bees from the old hive pour out from the hive and find a branch or somethings like it usually 50-100ft away from the hive entrance. The bees cluster around the queen to keep her safe and warm. The cluster looks something like a basketball of bees. Once settled they will send out scout bees to find a new suitable home. The cluster will usually stay in place for anywhere from 3-4 hours to a couple of days. While in the cluster they are surprisingly docile and gentle. Their sole purpose at this point is to keep the queen safe and warm. They've just filled themselves up on honey and have nothing else to guard.
Thankfully catching a swarm is not that difficult of a process. Simply find the swarm, put on your protective gear if you feel you need it, climb precariously up into the tree (if it's in a tree...sometimes they chose nice low areas like under a picnic table or hanging off a hammock), take your medium sized cardboard box and hold it directly underneath the swarm, and give the branch a good solid tug. Wait a minute or so for the bees to settle again and give another tug. Repeat until most of the swarm is in the box. The goal of this is to safely get the queen into the box and to put her into a temporary hive. Once the queen is in the new hive whatever bees are left over on the branch or spot they've been clustered on or around will fly to the queen and happily make their new home where ever she is.
And so went our swarm retrievals. We passed the swarms off to a couple of new friends in the beekeeping community and now my thoughts turn to keeping the remaining bees healthy and happy. I went in to inspect one of the hives a couple of days ago and saw some amazing queen activity but I'll save that for my next post....

